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During pregnancy, pay special attention to teeth
09-09-2009
Prevention of dental caries and periodontal diseases in pregnant women is twofold: to improve the dental status of women and to implement antenatal prevention of dental caries unborn child.
Maternal influences on the development of teeth of the child throughout pregnancy, especially with the 6-7-th week, when starting the process of laying the teeth. Research rudiments of teeth showed that the pathological pregnancy tooth enamel mineralization of the fetus usually slows down and often stops at the initial stage of calcification. Postnatal mineralization of teeth, although improving, but does not reach the normal level of calcification of temporary teeth.
Allocate group of factors, whose action creates the conditions for violations of the full formation of the teeth-jaw system.
These include:
• presence of his mother extragenital pathology in the form of somatic diseases of various organs and systems;
• complications of pregnancy in the form of toxicosis of the first and second half;
• occupational hazard;
• stressful situations during pregnancy;
• diseases of neonates and infants;
• Early artificial feeding.
Already in the early stages of pregnancy the woman is the deterioration of the hard tissue of teeth and periodontium in the background of poor oral hygiene status and shifts in the composition of oral fluid, hence the need for preventive interventions throughout pregnancy.
Women are encouraged to implement a common set of preventive measures, including a correct mode of work and rest, good nutrition, multivitamin preparations.
Prolonged exposure to fresh air, combined with measured physical load contributes to the flow of oxygen into the body.
The diet should be varied, with the necessary quantity of vitamins and trace elements. In the first polo ¬ fault pregnant female organism needs to contin ¬ a continuously flow of protein. In the second half of the age em ¬ body’s need for vitamins, trace elements and mineral salts. Vegetables, fruits should be constant ¬ yannymi ingredients diet.
The main sources of vitamins should be food, but during pregnancy to meet the growing demand for vitamins should be prescribed and appropriate multivitamin preparations: «Dekamevit», «Undevit», «Gendevit», etc. The use of multivitamin preparations leads to an intensification of the oxidation-reduction processes in the body of fetus and mother.
For correction of homeostasis may appoint a pregnant woman multivitamin preparations with mineral additives «Pregnavit». It contains vitamins: A, D, B1, B2, B6, B12, pantotenovokisly calcium, furamat iron, anhydrous calcium phosphate.
The drug is prescribed in the following doses: up to 4 months of pregnancy – 1 capsule, 5 to 7 months. – 2 capsules, 8 to 9 months. – 3 capsules per day. The drug is particularly indicated for iron deficiency anemia, the development of which may reduce intake of iron intake, malabsorption of iron in the intestine, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, twins, prolonged breast-feeding.
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Comments
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Articles for theme “articles for dentists”:
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09-09-2009
Prevention of pain and emotional stress is one of the most pressing problems in dentistry.
The high prevalence and intensity of dental caries and its complications and other dental diseases is forcing almost everyone to go for help to the dentist. Often the medicine was accompanied by the fear of the patient before surgical operations, discomfort and pain. All this can provoke the emergence during the intervention of various complications of a general nature, as well as in further aggravation of chronic and comorbid conditions of patients.
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08-09-2009
To save resistant to caries tooth enamel requires an effective means of influencing it.
In the crystal lattice of biological apatites are vacancies and defects – absence of an atom or columns of atoms, called dislocations. Sometimes in the crystal there is only one column of atoms without any of the crystal lattice, which is the reason for the rapid penetration of acids along the axis of the crystal – a speed of 500 angstroms / sec.
For the crystallization processes in enamel is important and its organic matrix, which includes the calcium-binding protein that is necessary for nucleation and crystal growth regulation as well as variations of concentration of fluoride ions in the fluid surrounding enamel.
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08-09-2009
Restoring normal function of muscles is achieved through special exercises. The principle of prevention ZCHA with mio-exercises involves training the under-developed muscles, which allows you to normalize the function of muscle antagonists and synergist.
Gymnastic exercises for the muscles surrounding the tooth rows, as a method of orthodontic prophylaxis were offered Rogers in 1917
Exercises chosen taking into account the child’s age. They should not be too difficult to understand, it is desirable to convert them into the game.
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08-09-2009
To implement the main tasks of prevention ZCHA must be able to establish an unambiguous link between the morphological features and functional features of physiological bite, to be able to relate restbite with various stages of its formation.
Bite – the ratio of dentition (teeth) when closing with the largest number of contacts. Consequently, the norm – the notion of the correct position of teeth, the form of dentition and jaws, respectively, the ratio of mean bite and the period of its development until the formation of permanent dentition.
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07-09-2009
Pericoronitis
One of the diseases that most often arise because of the wisdom teeth, is called “Pericoronitis. Pericoronitis – an infection that occurred in the tissue surrounding the wisdom tooth, which was unable to fully “break” through the gum tissue and occupy the normal position (such wisdom teeth are called “not fully carved) Signs perikoronita – sensitivity and swelling of the gums surrounding the wisdom tooth. May arise and severe pain, halitosis, or in the mouth appears an unpleasant taste
Caries wisdom tooth
The cavities are formed in the teeth due to the fact that on the surface of the tooth for a long time accumulated plaque.
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