INTRODUCTIONMOSTinjuries to the deciduous dentition take place between the ages of 1 and 5years when children are first learning to walk, and then, later, to run. climb,and play adventurously. The thinner and more elastic alveolar bone found inthese young children means that teeth are more likely to be displaced, withassociated fracture of the alveolar plate, than suffer crown or root fracture.In older children (4-6 years}, physiological resorption, which reduces the rootlength, also predisposes to displacement or avulsion.

Extra-oral examinationA general appraisal of the patient should he made andany cuts, abrasions, swelling, or bruises noted. A simple line drawing can bemade in the notes to indicate the extent of the injuries. The bony borders ofthe maxilla and mandible should be palpated, unless the extent of any oedemamakes this too uncomfortable. In addition, the tcmporo-mandibular joint shouldbe palpated during opening and closing of the mouth. Deviation on opening andclosing may indicate a fracture of the neck of the condyle on one side.

In the children’s dentistry has been increasingly used as a caries prevention silver teeth. The enamel of children’s teeth is highly susceptible to fracture, so is not particularly strong in comparison with the enamel of permanent teeth, so now silver teeth really widely used to prevent caries process. Using a cotton swab solution dentist does the necessary teeth 30% silver nitrate solution, thereby creating a protective film on the teeth which is a barrier to bacteria and plaque. This is achieved using the antibacterial properties of silver.

The main problems in the prevention of dento-maxillary anomalies are: imperfect, orthodontic diagnosis, a large number of conflicting classifications, the lack of uniform terminology. Accepted consider endo-and exogenous risk factors for this pathology. ENDOGENOUS RISK FACTORS • genetic conditions (primary edentia, teeth, micro-and makro dentiya, dystopia and transposition, the anomalies attachment bridles the tongue and lips, the depth of vestibule of mouth, micro-and makrognatiya, micro-and makrogeniya);  • Violation of fetal development; • Congenital anomalies; violation of enamel and dentin; • Diseases of young children in violation of mineral metabolism, endocrine disease.

When tooth eruption children suffer not only the kids but their parents, often simply losing sleep. Quite often, parents feel helpless in this situation, but in fact we have some opportunities to alleviate the suffering of its fumes. With eruption of the tooth gums at the site of its future appearance of inflamed and become painful. In some rare cases even inflammation, bleeding or abscesses, which eventually unwilling. Here are some ways to make the process less painful teething: • Conduct periodic massages gums at the site of the eruption of the tooth.

Accustom children to clean your teeth Despite the increasingly rising level of dental culture, which complicates the work of a dentist, as very complicated and difficult to get care for their teeth a child who is not familiar with the ritual of brushing. This conclusion dentists did not come by chance, because the term «functional illiteracy» increasingly sounds like a characteristic of modern man. Sociologists say people are functionally illiterate, unable to fulfill their basic social and life responsibilities.

    If you’ve got an infant or toddler, you’re probably on high alert to spot and treat some of the more common afflictions of childhood — from coughs and colds to ear infections and more. You’ve been trained to arm yourself with the facts, practice basic healthy habits and be on constant lookout for potential problems. So why should you be any less vigilant about your child’s dental care? With so much attention given to kid’s physical health, dental health often gets pushed to the sidelines.