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Forms of periodontitis: localized juvenile periodontitis
16-09-2009
 Localized juvenile periodontitis (LJP) – an inflammatory disease that occurs in adolescents aged 10-13 years. For this form of periodontitis is characterized by intensive periodontal lesion with rapidly progressive destruction of bone tissue. High intensity of destruction at the beginning of the disease may continue to slow down or disappear.
The clinical picture of localized Youth periodontitis periodontal lesions characterized mainly in the central incisors or first molars, usually located symmetrically.
Generalized form of this type of periodontitis is rare. It is supposed to move in a localized form of generalized, especially if left untreated, resulting in a short period (1-2 years) progression of the disease can lead to almost complete loss of the restraint apparatus of affected teeth. Gingival tissue, usually shows no or minor signs of inflammation. The presence of a small number of over-and poddesnevogo plaque and tartar are not due to a high degree of periodontal destruction.
Therefore, adolescent patients with clinically healthy periodontium during the inspection should be required to conduct sensing gingival sulcus in the area of molars and incisors. With timely diagnosis and treatment of juvenile periodontitis further course of the disease may be beneficial.
Most patients with this form of periodontitis plaque slight, with a predominance of Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans and different types of Capnocytophagas. On the origin and development of juvenile periodontitis affect most bacteria Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans, which penetrates deeply into the soft tissues. Bacteria of this type do not occur in all patients with juvenile periodontitis, ie, no specific infection. The majority of patients with juvenile periodontitis in the survey show a dysfunction of neutrophil granulocytes and monocytes. These blood cells have a reduced ability to chemotaxis and phagocytosis. Moreover, granulocytes philous granulocytes not phagocytose bacteria. It is believed that these defects are inherited by leukocytes autosomal recessive or dominant pattern.
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Articles for theme “periodontitis”:
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16-09-2009
Prepubertal periodontitis occurs for 2-4 year of age at the time of eruption of deciduous teeth. There are localized and generalized its shape. When struck by a localized form of isolated teeth, and the intensity of the destruction of bone tissue is lower than in generalized form. In some cases, despite the destruction of bone tissue, visible signs of inflammation of the gums available. In generalized form of prepubertal periodontitis affected all teeth. Gingival tissue showing pronounced signs of inflammation.
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16-09-2009
Marginal periodontitis, a disease caused by exposure to bacterial plaque, inflammatory disease of all parts of the marginal periodontium (gingiva, periodontal ligament, root cement and alveolar bone) with a progressive loss of tissue restraining apparatus of the tooth. The clinical picture of marginal periodontitis, in addition to the symptoms of gingivitis, is characterized by destruction of bone tissue, the presence of abscess, displacement and mobility of teeth, as well as the emergence of periodontal pockets with loss of attachment of the epithelium.
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09-09-2009
Periodontitis – inflammatory periodontal disease. By origin distinguish infectious, traumatic and medical periodontitis. Depending on the flow of clinical periodontitis can be acute, chronic (fibrotic, granulating, granulomatous), and chronic in the acute stage. Treatment of periodontal disease is aimed at eliminating the source of infection, prevention of sensitization of the organism, the development of inflammatory processes in the maxillofacial region, an infectious-allergic diseases of internal organs and systems.
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08-09-2009
Inflammation of the supporting apparatus of the tooth, which is called when the bacterial plaque deposits on teeth and gums called periodontitis. If time does not recognize this disease, the teeth lose their strength and begin to just fall out. Recognize you started periodontitis is not so difficult. In the early stages of the gums start to bleed when cleaning the teeth, gum tissue is dark-red color. Also, if you get the feeling that your teeth have become a kind of "longer" or their necks were bared, it may indicate begun periodontitis.
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07-09-2009
Periodontitis – an inflammation of the supporting apparatus of the tooth caused by bacterial plaque deposits (plaques) on the teeth and gums. If these attacks are not addressed systematically and thoroughly when cleaning your teeth, then they have formed a dental stone, hardening with time and seedling "in the depth of the gums. Extragingival There are pockets where bacteria can easily multiply, because these places are inaccessible to the toothbrush. If time does not recognize the disease begins atrophy of the reference apparatus of the tooth, the teeth lose their association with the alveoli and fall.
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